The Case for the Human Testis in Vitro

Questions: 1) Do you accept that normal rules don't apply in this situation with the creature testing introduced for the situation? 2) Do you concur with Ken Shu or His counsel? Clarify. 3) What models ought to be utilized with regards to creature testing? Answers: 1. The clinical world has profited enormously from logical exploration including creature testing. From insulin to anti-infection agents, from HIV to malignant growth, each examination identified with each sort of sickness requires the association of creature testing (Rychert et al.). Yet, does creature testing mean savagery? That is the issue we address through the given contextual investigation. Finishes don't legitimize the methods here on the grounds that I feel the torment and inconvenience caused to the creature could have been maintained a strategic distance from with further worry on the analysts part and that would be an altruistic activity. 2. Ken Shu shows worry about the creature subject which is justifiable on the grounds that logically there has been no verification of creatures being uninformed or indifferent about physical inconvenience or torment. As found in the trial, on recapturing cognizance the creature investigates its stumps and shakes a bit. This shows the creature is very much aware of the misfortune; even a sentiment of stun can be envisioned. Disregarding this the exploration continues examining the creature and harming it while it is completely cognizant. This shows lack of regard on the specialists part. The agony could be curbed with the assistance of torment executioners. Ken Shus consultant shows no worry about this which is both coldblooded and unscrupulous. I will agree with Ken Shus concern. 3. Creature testing can't be dodged in the clinical field. Be that as it may, the procedure can be changed to incorporate compassionate measures (Chapin et al.). The thought here is to mischief or cause agony to the creature as meager as could reasonably be expected. Around 90 million creatures are executed worldwide for research. The creatures are utilized as unfortunate chore which is neither moral nor accommodating. The examination business should utilize consideration and method to deal with creature testing as humanly as is conceivable. References Chapin, Robert E., et al. Guaranteeing security without creature testing: The case for the human testis in vitro.Reproductive Toxicology39 (2013): 63-68. Rychert, Marta, and Chris Wilkins. Is the ongoing prohibition on creature testing of legitimate high items a deadly hit to the improvement of a lawful market for low㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ riskpsychoactive items in New Zealand?.Addiction110.4 (2015): 714-715.

Invisible Man Comparative Essay -- essays research papers

Their Eyes Were Watching God and Invisible Man Essay      Life has never been simple for African-Americans. Since this current nation's development, the African-American culture has been despised, disregarded and debased. It wasn't until the center of the 21st century that African-American culture started to be viewed in an increasingly open minded light. This move came about in view of the numerous skilled African-American essayists, on-screen characters, speakers and activists who endeavored to pick up regard for themselves and their culture. Two essayists were on the bleeding edges of this development, Zora Neale Hurston and Ralph Ellison. Their books, Invisible Man and Their Eyes Were Watching God, examined profoundly into the life and culture of the African-American, something that was for all intents and purposes unheard of. Be that as it may, not exclusively did their books shed light on the African culture, yet they additionally moved away from the conventional Romantic style of composing. Rather than centering on religion or society, these books concentrated on mindfulness, pride, and discovering satisfaction. The value of these books invades each page, yet can particularly be found in the subjects, phrasing, and portrayal.      Both books shared two comparable subjects: the quest for bliss and self-realization. These subjects must be managed delicately in a narrow minded, white-culture society. Both Hurston and Ellison did this delightfully, in that their accounts were not compelling nor prea... Imperceptible Man Comparative Essay - papers inquire about papers Their Eyes Were Watching God and Invisible Man Essay      Life has never been simple for African-Americans. Since this present nation's arrangement, the African-American culture has been hated, affronted and debased. It wasn't until the center of the 21st century that African-American culture started to be viewed in an increasingly open minded light. This move came about on account of the numerous skilled African-American authors, entertainers, speakers and activists who endeavored to pick up regard for themselves and their culture. Two authors were on the bleeding edges of this development, Zora Neale Hurston and Ralph Ellison. Their books, Invisible Man and Their Eyes Were Watching God, tested profoundly into the life and culture of the African-American, something that was for all intents and purposes unheard of. In any case, not exclusively did their books shed light on the African culture, yet they additionally moved away from the conventional Romantic style of composing. Rather than centering on religion or society, these books concentrated on mindfulness, pride, and discovering satisfaction. The value of these books plagues each page, yet can particularly be found in the topics, style, and portrayal.      Both books shared two comparative subjects: the quest for satisfaction and self-realization. These topics must be managed carefully in a narrow minded, white-culture society. Both Hurston and Ellison did this perfectly, in that their accounts were not compelling nor prea...

The contribution of Human Resource Management Essay

The commitment of Human Resource Management - Essay Example The subsequent assignment expects to assess Marie Detert explanation in the February 2008 issue of the board today. The creator expressed that around 10-15% of the individuals in any association are probably going to be extraordinary and around 5-10% don't perform. Most of the representatives works at an acknowledgment level, however is frequently disregarded by the supervisors who focus on the remarkable and the deficient. This investigation will talk about why it is significant for associations to hold the workers who are performing acceptably. The exploration will clarify and legitimize the HRM procedures that can be utilized by associations to hold and persuade its acknowledgment workers. The third assignment will assess the need of associations to configuration occupations that engage their laborers. Likewise, this undertaking will dissect if the activity configuration ought to be altered once change is contributed into the HR frameworks. The significance of occupation structure towards the achievement of associations will likewise be assessed. Optional research has been utilized to gather data for this examination. Various books, diaries and magazines have been counseled to gather data and arrive at a resolution that is introduced towards the finish of this investigation. In this segment the investigation will distinguish ... These models will be assessed for their proficiency and viability in the association. (I) Training and Development The HRM division at Xerox understood the significance of preparing and improvement to endure and support in the changing industry condition. Today, the pioneers are required to have great verbal aptitudes, yet in addition amazing videoconferencing abilities. It is not, at this point enough to just mail things to customers and the clients presently anticipate elegantly composed and brief messages. Executive gatherings through videoconferencing were getting well known and Xerox chose to prepare their representatives to utilize new innovation (Pulley et al, 2002). The organization moved toward the Center for Creative Leadership and requested that they structure extraordinary initiative advancement program that limited the time required for preparing the representatives. Xerox needed to prepare future pioneers however was enthused about limiting their time away from the activity. Also, the organization planned to chop down the learning expenses, and use learning innovation to arrive at i t objective. The Center for Creative Leadership presented Xerox the possibility of initiative advancement by means of the web (Pulley et al, 2002). The e-initiative program was conveyed through web to topographically scattered and focused on high-potential representatives. The e-learning program utilized the web to direct online eye to eye meetings, which included appraisal, individual instructing, and coaching. The new HRM model for preparing and advancement was effective in improving the presentation of the representatives at Xerox (Pulley et al, 2002). The e-learning program improved the learning efficiencies of the focused on workers and brought down the absolute expenses of preparing. Xerox likewise empowered to diminish the time workers needed to spend

The Do This, Get That Guide On College Argumentative Essay Samples

The Do This, Get That Guide On College Argumentative Essay Samples The Argument About College Argumentative Essay Samples Our customized essay writing service is geared toward providing you the professional writing help you must succeed. It is impossible to generate an actual friend online. Shopping online isn't secure or secure. Your facts ought to be truthful. You're able to acquire fast food on nearly every street nowadays. To provide you with a remedy on the best way to compose an impressive college essay, here are a couple ideas you may wish to consider. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of essential factors which you can learn that could help you compose a far better argumentative essay. The problem here is that it takes so many parts of paper to write just 1 textbook. Since you can see there are a whole lot of templates and topics to refer on. To compose a great argumentative essay, there are four main components of the essay you're likely to have to know about. Before writing an argumentative essay, there's one important thing which you should know. You ought to make sure you remain on that 1 side during your whole essay. For that you'll get some totally free point we're sure! Bear in mind that the amount of your essay is based on the assignment offered to you. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Companies including BookRenter provide an amazing solution of renting college books that may make students' lives much simpler. Being in college might be a small struggle for some. Television is developing a new variant of culture The senior classes ought to be profiled Education for boys and girls ought to be separate Many individuals think the perfect way to travel is by car Activity is the sole method to knowledge The significance of education is underestimated now. On the flip side, students may rent books. Remember that you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Everyone requires some strong ideas that can be linked with your idea, that's why you will need to hook examples together with theoretical ones. You should make an endeavor to collect all your thoughts in 1 place and focus on what's crucial and related to your topic. It is very important to be aware that perfect' relationships aren't always present and may not always be done between twins. Arguments always occur in a specific context. A comprehensive argument As mentioned before, an argument does not need to be formal. Without a thesis, it's impossible that you present a productive argument. A decent persuasive argument will use the latest data and data from verified sources. Second, talk what you shouldn't do instead of what should be done. You're going to need to select a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or various conclusions. Look through the list of topics with care and start making a mental collection of the evidence it's possible to use on topics you prefer. When the topic was decided, it's vital to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. The distinction is that you include the whole data in the body text while you simply name the arguments in your outline. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. Make sure in any academic paperwork you do, never forget the value of coherence, essay analysis of ideas, and last, creativity. You will then have to approach the subject by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. If as you are preparing a report you merely analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. Working to an argumentative essay when you're learning first steps, isn't an easy endeavor to do. Should you need additional assistance with editing and revising, there are a couple free tools readily available online. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing.

Health Care Disparities Nurses Need to Care Essay

Health Care Disparities: Nurses Need to Care The United States government spent 2.3 billion dollars in 2010 on federally funded healthcare initiatives and programs according to a report from the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2008). Despite this astronomical amount of money, health care disparities continue to plague disadvantaged populations in the United States. A health care disparity is defined as differences in incidence, mortality, prevalence, disease burden, and adverse health conditions that occur in specific population groups in the United States (National Institutes of Health, 2010). These differences occur as a result of culture, race and geographical location as well as socioeconomic status (Andrews, Boyle,†¦show more content†¦Difficulties in accessing preventative care create a health disparity by allowing health issues to grow in severity before medical intervention occurs (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). If access to preventative services is increased then the prevalence of health disparity will likely decrease. The state of Maine is not a very diverse group of people, but health disparities continue to be present. There are four recognized Native American Tribes in Maine, the Maliseet, Micmac, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot. These tribes represent the second largest minority in the state (Keuhnert, 2000). As a group they suffer from several health disparities. There is a proportionately higher prevalence of obesity, diabetes, alcoholism, COPD, and lung cancer (Keuhnert, 2000). Native Americans in Maine live in every Maine County, but populations are concentrated in the rural communities of Indian Island, Pleasant Point, Indian Township, Houlton, and Presque Isle, all of which include reservations except for Presque Isle (Keuhnert, 2000). The Native American population in Maine is younger than the general population and is similar to the population distribution in developing nations (Keuhnert, 2000). They have lower per capita household income and higher unemployment rates, as well as lowerShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Affordable Care Act1447 Words   |  6 PagesAccess to care is a distress to nurses today. In 2010, the Affordable Care Act was passed to help lighten restraints to access to care. With the multitude of legislation, guidelines, and rules enforced by bureaucracy offices, private division underwriters, and institutes, nurses are challenged concerning the intertwine fluxes of budget limitations and the ability to provide to proper quality of care. As a result of the limited access to adequate healthcare services, there are multiple problems thatRead MoreA Brief Note On The Healthcare Reform Act1359 Words   |  6 PagesAccess to care is a distress to nurses today. 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A Comparison of Powerful Female Monarchs Elizabeth I and...

On the eve of her coronation, Elizabeth I said, â€Å"I will be as good unto you as ever a queen was unto her people† (Grant, 140). Elizabeth I of England and Catherine de Medici of France were both powerful female monarchs during the Renaissance whose rules shaped the current religious affiliations of France and England. The reigns of Elizabeth and Catherine differed in their extent of power and matrimony, but were similar in influence and support of the arts, and Elizabeth was ultimately the more successful monarch. Elizabeth’s and Catherine’s reigns differed in their amount of power over the government and church. For example, by the Parliamentary Act of Supremacy, Elizabeth was the Supreme Governor of the Church of England (Doran, 14) â€Å"Albeit the king’s Majesty is justly and rightfully is and oweth to be the supreme head of the Church of England, and is so recognized by the clergy of this realm†¦be it enacted, by the authority of this present Parliament, that the king†¦his heirs and successors†¦shall be taken, accepted and reputed the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England† (Dickens, 64). She had to consort with Parliament and her council, but she was still powerful in her own right and made the final decisions. Catherine, on the other hand, had many more obstacles to overcome. After her husband, Henry II, died in a jousting accident, and her son, Francis II, died from an ear infection, Catherine became the queen regent for her son, Charles (Catherine de Medici

Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results. Answer: Introduction The World Vision Australia is a non-governmental organization which is based in Melbourne Australia and makes a larger part of the World Vision Partnership which is headed by World Vision International. World Vision Australia is also an ecumenical Christian organization dedicated to the betterment of the world, making the glob sustainable for every individual but majorly focuses on improving childrens lifestyle all over the continent. World vision Australia serves globally, the organization is currently serving in fifty eight nations with their main vision being provision for every child, life in all its fullness for everyone. The main method used by the organization to meet its obligations and missions is transformational development via emergency reliefs, advocacy, policies and community development. The content of this paper however, takes a different perspective where the main concern of the study relates to accounting and management part of the organization. The paper discusses various long term objectives of the organization together with the key stakeholders of World vision Australia. The content of the report further provides in-depth and comprehensive discussion with regards to application of a balanced scoreboard, strategy map and its implication. The content concludes with the analysis of various issues surrounding the implementation of a balanced scoreboard. Objectives and key stakeholders of World Vision Australia World Vision Australia as already mentioned is obligated to make the world a better and a fairer place for children especially the most vulnerable children all over the globe. While the extreme poverty rate is slowly declining all over the globe, majority of the children all over the world still have no access to a better life as they cannot afford the most essential life requirements. These essentials include water which is safe, proper education as well as good health and nutritious diet. The organization has therefore various goals to achieve prior to the year 2021 (Kaplan and Norton 2010). The number one goal of the World Vision Australia is to ensure that the ongoing wellbeing of the twenty million children is achieved by 2021 and the ability of the organization to achieve this is based on decades of experience. According to the management of the organization for the organization to achieve this key objective by the year 2021 they have to focus on the betterment of the whole wor ld. To change the life of a child, the community life must change as well as the life of the families with vulnerable children (Niven 2016). This therefore brings World Vision Australia to other objectives towards making the world a better and a fairer place for the children. Another long term objective or goal of the World Vision Australia is to support local communities in order to comprehensively and effectively change the life of children all over the world. To achieve this long term goal, the organization has partnered with various groups of people and organizations in different locations known as Development Programs. These groups work together with the community by helping the community to define their goals as well as help them drive their development. The third goal of the organization is to create change in all work areas. To achieve better life for the children real change means tackling all the complex and connected causes of poverty such as providing clean water and improving sanitations as well as hygienic practices. In terms of education, the organization is objected to improve access to education around the world (Niven 2016). The organization has also a goal to reducing preventable deaths and improvement of women and childrens health through application of high impact innovations in the health sector and lastly in the World Vision Australia has a goal to improve peoples livelihood so that they can increasingly provide for their children in the future. The key stakeholders in the organization are the vulnerable children World Vision Australia support all over the continent. Children are the major clients of the organization as most of the activities undertaken by the organization are meant to support the children. Another major stakeholder is the local communities especially the poor Development program groups Financiers The board of the organization Employees Emergency agencies Global partnerships Scoreboard perspective suitable for the case Based on the type of operations handled by World Vision Australia as an organization, the best perspective of the scoreboard that can be applied is the client perspective. The customer perspective is all about how the clients of the organization perceive it and the position of the organization in meeting the client desires in order to meet the financial objectives (Niven 2016). The customer perception is always based on the time of performance, the quality of performance and the cost of operations. Objectives Specific measurement New supports programs Level of impact of the programs Responsive service supply Timely delivery To be preferred supply Share of key accounts Client partnerships Number of global partnerships The table above outlines specific measures that majority of the World Vision Australian clients may need. Most of the clients in relation to various studies have similar objectives which have similar specific measures as outlined above. The creation of new programs by the organization is one of the client objectives, this objective is always measured by the percentage of sales but in this case the specific measure of the new programs is the level of the impact to the local community (Niven 2011). Another objective is the responsive service supply which is measured by timely delivery of the services. The third objective is the preferred supply which is measured specifically by the share of the key accounts and finally the last objective is the clients partnerships which is measured by the number of global partnerships. Strategic map indicating the relationship between the objectives Strategies can be articulated in terms of a meaningful strategy map which indicates the relationship between the objectives. The top objectives can be expressed in terms of growth and profitability and the goals can be translated into more concrete terms of progress (Niven 2015). The objectives within the scorecards can be cascaded to make the translation of possible strategies. Analysis of the issues concerning the implementation of the balanced scorecard by the World Vision Australia According to various literatures and studies, implementations of scoreboard comes with various challenges. These problems affect most of the organizations and World Vision Australia is one of the firms facing the scoreboard implementation. One of the main challenges faced by the organization is too much internal focus which is encouraged by scoreboard. This problem occurs as many of principles focus on the internal principles within the internal environment of the organization (Makhijani and Creelman 2011). The organization can avoid this problem through the application of SWOT analysis. Through the application SWOT analysis, the organization can develop a more holistic approach to develop a balanced metric system. Developed metrics should be relevant and clear understandable to everyone. The metric should be depicted with visual indictors which can easily be understood by everyone within the organization. Most of the stakeholders within World Vision Australia may not be able to understand poorly defined metrics and this may be a problem to the implementation of a balanced metrics. In order to overcome this challenge the organization may should develop a sloppy and well defined metrics which is not vulnerable to critics and understandable to all parties (Makhijani and Creelman 2011). The organization being a non-profit making organization is likely to have poor financial reporting system or may overemphasize on the collection of financial metrics at the expense of other simple issues and this may be a challenge to the implementation of the a balanced scoreboard (Pham-Gia 2009). The organization should adopt proper system for automation data collection and subsequent reporting. According to various studies it is evident that most of the organization with a good data collection and reporting system maintain better performance. Conclusion The application of a balanced scorecard by World Vision Australia can increase their success in the future. The organization should come up with data collection and reporting system which will ensure efficient implementation of a well balance metrics. The good performance of any organization with reference to the above discussion may be as a result of a balanced scorecard which indicates the organizational performance as seen in the case above. It therefore advisable for organizations to adopt the use of a scorecard with a well-developed financial metrics. References Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. 2010. The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action. Boston, mass, Harvard business school press Makhijani, N., and Creelman, J. 2011. Creating a balanced scorecard for a financial services organization. Singapore, wiley. Niven, P. R. 2011. Balanced scorecard step-by-step for government and nonprofit agencies. Hoboken, wiley. Niven, P. R. 2015. Balanced scorecard diagnostics: maintaining maximum performance. Hoboken N.J., J. Wiley. Niven, R. R. 2016. Balanced scorecard step-by-step maximizing performance and maintaining results. Hoboken, wiley. Pham-Gia, K. 2009. Balanced scorecard - solving all problems of traditional accounting systems?

Iron Man Character Analysis free essay sample

Tony Stark’s Character Growth in Iron Man In the beginning of Iron Man, the main protagonist, Tony Stark, was generally a bad person. He was an extreme example of the celebrity stereotype flashy, arrogant, self-absorbed, and rude. Stark took personal honors, as well as relationships with others, for granted. But that all changed when Stark was kidnapped by a terroristic rebel group. During his time as a prisoner, Tony saw what horrors his technology could be used for, and later escaped captivity humbled and changed. From the moment he returned, Stark’s character started growing into a caring and heroic figure. Specifically, Tony Stark emerged as a new man, actually caring for his assistant, Pepper Pots, being concerned about what his technology is used for, and becoming Iron Man to save others. In the beginning of the film, it became apparent that Pepper Pots did quite a lot for Tony. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Man Character Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was his manager after all. Although, portraying his original shallow character, Stark didn’t ever really seem grateful to her for what she did for him, and would just rattle off tasks for her to do. At one point, he even forgot Pepper’s birthday, saying, â€Å"Its your birthday? Well, get yourself something nice for me†. (Iron Man) This quote truly shows the disregard that Stark had for his assistant, and the disconnect between the two. Fast forward to after Tony’s capture, and while attending one of his social functions, Stark danced with Pepper for quite a while, making meaningful conversation. The two even almost kissed. lThroughout the movie, Tony’s caring grew for Pepper, with him saving her from Obadiah Stane, the eventual villain of the movie. At one point, when Pepper told Tony that he is all she has, Tony replied with, â€Å"You’re all I have too†. (Iron Man) At the conclusion of the movie, the stage was set for the beginning of Tony and Pepper’s relationship, which was truly a 180 degree turn from where the two began the movie. Another such change was when Stark started caring where his shipments of weapons went. At the start of Iron Man, Stark Industries weaponry was distributed all over the globe with little, if any, concern to where it ended up. Oftentimes these extremely powerful weapons ended up in the wrong hands, like insurgents. When Tony’s convoy was attacked, a rocket lodged into the ground in front of him, bearing the inscription of Tony’s own corporation. Upon his return, having seen the horrors of his weaponry firsthand, Stark set out to right the wrongs. At his first press conference after coming home, Tony said, â€Å"I saw young Americans killed by the very weapons I created to defend them and protect them. And I saw that I had become part of a system that is comfortable with zero-accountability†. Iron Man) He then proceeded to shut down the weaponry arm of Stark Industries. These actions are the sign of a changed man. Tony Stark went from war profiteering to whistleblowing for corrupt arms dealing. Finally, Tony Stark’s most obvious change was simply in becoming a superhero. From the start of the movie, Stark was a rich, self-interested playboy who would be more concerned over a scratch on the finish of his Audi R8 than the fate of the free world unless it benefitted him. Taking a completely different direction, Tony used his Iron Man suit to pursue those who wrongfully used Stark Industries weapons. Stark even stated, â€Å"I shouldnt be alive unless it was for a reason. Im not crazy, Pepper. I just finally know what I have to do. And I know in my heart that its right†. (Iron Man) This quote was referencing his decision to pursue justice against those who were previously mentioned. It was amazing to see Tony Stark go from some disinterested rich guy to a full-blown superhero, dealing justice through his high tech suit of armor. In the ways of turning around one’s life, Tony Stark may have been one of the most extreme examples in cinema. He went from a callous, self-absorbed playboy to an absolute comic book hero. On the way to becoming such a hero, Stark gained quite an appreciation for his assistant, Pepper Pots, righted wrongs that his weapons caused, and became a hero for the oppressed. That was quite a turn around, Tony.

Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Essay Example

Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Essay Example Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Paper Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Paper William Burroughs: The Junky Christmas Objective summary This short story of William Burroughs is about Danny the Car Wiper, a Junky, who tries to score a fix on Christmas day. At first he tries to break open someones car and steal everything from it, but the owner arrives, so Danny has to flee away. Then he steals a suitcase from a doorway, but as he opens it he notices that a womans legs are in the suitcase. He quickly throws the body parts away and heads to Sorrows Cafeteria, where he manages to sell the empty suitcase for some money. Unfortunately for Danny, his former dealer got locked in prison so now he has to find someone who can sell him some heroin. After wandering on the streets he meets a friend of his, who tells Danny that nobody is around selling drugs. Danny has to visit a doctor, P. H. Gunning, who gives him a quarter-grain tablet free for his facial neuralgia. After this Danny rents a room in a motel and starts to inject himself, but he hears groaning from the other room. Another Junky lays there, a young man, who suffers from kidney stones. Danny pities him and injects the man with his morphine. At the end he feels the effect of the immaculate fix in his body, caused by his good deed, and falls asleep in his room. Subjective summary The Junky Christmas is a moving peace of literature, in which the characters are authentic and their problem seems to be realistic. It is easy to assume that the writer, Burroughs got in this kind of situation several times when he was an addict. A parallel can be found between The Junky Christmas and traditional Christmas- hemmed tales: the poor protagonist hardly reaches his goal by acquiring something he lacks of (food, present, or in this case: heroin), but when he finds someone who is in even worse situation than him, he pities this person and presents him/her. These tales have a happy ending, as the protagonist finds relief and Joy in his good deed. In the case of Burroughs short story, the ending is rather ironical, as the protagonist is a Junky, who helps another Junky by giving him morphine. Because of this act, his reward is the feeling of the perfect heroin shot.

Market Segmentation in Apple Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market Segmentation in Apple - Dissertation Example â€Å"An example of one product and multiple segments would be Apple’s iPod which was produced and targeted towards different demographic segments including male and females, different age levels and different income levels† (Elements of a Successful Business Plan: Market Segmentation n.d., p. 5). 2. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to: Investigate the marketing segmentation strategies in Apple (UK). â€Å"Market segmentation is important as it helps the firms to get customer focused† (Saxena 2009, p. 212). It is necessary to investigate the market segmentation strategies of a firm in order to understand its market strategies and to strengthen its products in the market. 3. Literature Review: Market segmentation is a strategy in marketing and economics. â€Å"Apple exemplifies the marketing concept in every aspect of its business† (Boone & Kurtz p. 11). Market segment is a division of a market made up of organizations or people with one or more features that reason them to demand similar product and services based on character of those products such as functions or price. â€Å"Demographic differences have been widely used as bases for segmenting consumer markets† (Croft 1994, p. 24). According to Michael J Baker and Michael Saren in their book, â€Å"Marketing Theory: A Student Text,† market segmentation is essential to strategic marketing. Segmentation outcome is an improved, developed consideration of consumer’s behaviors, similarities and differences, and so directs the growth of marketing programmes and propositions. So as to make informed decisions regarding which parts to target, managers require to identify key marketing environment trends and drivers, competitor’s plans and capabilities, internal capital and capabilities, and probable matching with corporate plan. The procedure of undertaking market segmentation, so, acts as a catalyst to attaining such insights. â€Å"The resulting decisions about resource allocation and marketing programmes are likely to be much better directed as a consequence of the segmentation study† (Baker & Saren 2010). Kotler, in his work, â€Å"Framework for Marketing Management, 3/E† says that apple’s markets know that customers associate the brand with user friendly functionality, innovative technology and sleek design. Therefore, every Apple products, IPod players, Macintosh desktop and laptop computers and even the online ITunes store and tiger software are consistent with this image and delivers the kind of experience those customers expect from the brand. â€Å"Good marketing is no accident, but a result of careful planning and execution, as the Apple computer example shows† (Kotler & Keller 2007). According to Benjamin Bach, in his book called, â€Å"Implications of Enabling Technologies for Apple Inc.: Cyber Marketing,† Apple Inc distributes technological innovations and new products to the market, their targeting, e- marketing segmentation and positioning strategies be different from customary marketing methods in terms of a better segmentation for the reason that customer behavior can be tracked quicker, be easily understood and therefore, f urther sufficiently recognized and lastly targeted. â€Å"Hence, marketing strategies can be faster adapted and updated through the increased speed of information gathering processes from applying technology† (Bach 2007, p. 14). 4) Research strategy and methodology 4.1) Research Question: The research question is to:

Challenges of ESL Students in American Universities Essay

Challenges of ESL Students in American Universities - Essay Example International students face more challenges than local students. Most of the ESL students, if not all, feel a sense of helplessness due to the lack of proficiency in the English language. Most ELS students come to the United States with some knowledge of the English language but not the culture or the college life. For international students that come to the United States after completing high school, it is especially difficult since the academic structure of colleges and universities is completely different than high school. ESL students are given strict deadlines and significantly higher standards compared to high school standards. Something must be done to accommodate international students if the assertion that the transfer learning is effective is to be considered true. â€Å"Classes for ELS students should be interactive with group discussions, role plays, and with problem-solving skills† (Sulliman 41). It is something that is not always seen in classes. The U.S history or Psychology are good examples of classes that are typically lectures followed by tests that are scheduled throughout the semester and a final paper. Crosson says that â€Å"collaborative effort is needed on the part of all staff members, teachers, and administrators to see to it that ELLs and ESL instructions are fully integrated components of the schools’ culture and curriculum† (Crosson 1). A good fit culture is very important for it to be a good fit between student and university, but ideally in a collaborative environment as discussed above.

Justice System Position Essay Example for Free

Justice System Position Essay Juvenile crime rates in the United States fell to a new 32-year low in 2013. In 2012 there were around 60,000 violent crime arrests involving youths under the age of 18. From 2011 to 2012 there was a 10% decline in the number of youth arrests for all four offenses, which contributed to an overall drop of 36 percent since 2003. In 1994, police reported 500 violent youth crime arrests for every 100,000 10-17-olds in the population. In 2008, the arrest rate fell and there were 300 arrests for every 100,000 juveniles in the population. Now, between 2009 and 2012, there are 190 arrests per 100,000 juveniles (Violent Youth Crime in U.S. falls to New 32-Year Low, 2013). What do all these numbers represent? A new hope in the future of the youth in the United States. Some of the main reasons contributing to this dramatic decrease in juvenile arrest rates include a shift in thinking about the best ways to handle young people who break the law, a continual period of decreasing juvenile crime, and fiscal pressures on state governments that have many people, including conservatives who supported tough-on-crime policies, looking for less-expensive alternatives to mass incarceration. The United States rates for incarceration for juveniles are18 times greater that of France, and more than seven times greater than that of Britain. Countries like Finland or Sweden do not usually lock up young offenders and offer the youth the best opportunities to mature into adulthood. Large-scale incarceration only leads to abuse and harsh treatment for the children and teenagers confined, and it is very expensive. In fact an average bed in a juvenile correction facility costs about $88,000 a year. Putting troubled youth into extremely disciplined, restrictive, and long-term environments goes against everything that we know about the juvenile brain and takes away opportunities from these adolescents to learn new skills and positive ways of behaving. Most states stress incarceration and punishment and it is interfering with effective diversionary, treatment, and rehabilitation practices (Building a More Effective Juvenile System, 2014). Rehabilitation practices seem to be the most logical route to treating  delinquent youth and preparing them for a better future. They are the future of America and they are treated now will affect the crime rates in the future. A number of evidence-based practices have made a positive impact on reduced incarceration and reoffending for youth. Research shows that threatening and disciplinary interactions, incarceration, and punishment only increase the aggressive behavior that we see in troubled youth. To help our youth and continue to decrease the rates of delinquency and re-offending we can reduce the weight on incarceration and punishment and increase offenders’ interactions with positive well-trained adults that will help them become better individuals. Juvenile delinquency has been a major problem for law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officers have a goal to prevent juvenile delinquency from happening. Without knowing what triggers delinquency, officers have no idea how to stop it before it happens. In the past law enforcements reaction to delinquent behavior was to arrest these individuals. With the dramatic decrease in youth arrests, it makes a difference in what police officers are dealing with every day. It also makes their jobs safer. If law enforcement did nothing, then juveniles would continue to do the wrong. Law enforcement should show interest in the youths in the communities that they serve. Talking to them, asking questions, and pointing them in the right direction could change their lives. Police officers are role models and even can be heroes. In 2001 San Diego police officer Jeremy Henwood was approached by a 13-year-old boy and asked for a dime to buy a cookie at McDonalds. Officer Henwood took some time and asked the boy what he wanted to be when he grew up. The boy replied that he wanted to become a basketball player in the NBA. Officer Henwood explained to him that he would need to work hard and focus to get there. He bought the boy some cookies and went back to his police cruiser. Only moments later Officer Henwood was gunned down in his car and killed. When this boy heard the news it broke his heart and he said that his conversation with Officer Henwood meant so much to him. He said he would never forget the conversation that they had. It made a difference to him. He said that he would work hard to reach his goals because of him (Slain San  Diego Officer Remembered for Good Deeds, 2011). Law enforcement can make a difference for our youth and through these efforts reduce delinquency and make their jobs easier. Juvenile courts and probation play a central role in the management of juvenile justice in the United States. Any policies and programs pushed by these units greatly define the Nation’s response to juvenile crime. In 1996 1.76 million delinquency cases were handled by U.S. courts and juvenile probation officers had contact with almost every one of those cases. While rates have decreased since 1996, it still puts a huge weight on both units (Overview, 1999). While it might cost more to rehabilitate and treat all juvenile offenders at first, the number of reoffenders would decrease drastically. They could be taught how to use the skills they were born with, learn new skills, and learn how to be successful in life. Eventually the weight would not only be off of the court and probation system, but also off of the rehabilitation programs. Another unit in the justice system that would be affected by rehabilitation is corrections. Currently correction facilities do offer some sort of rehabilitation for those inmates who choose it or have no choice. Because of high demands, not every delinquent can receive the specific treatment that they need. If rehabilitation took priority in the first place, the incarceration rates would certainly decrease and these facilities could provide individualized treatment. As I mentioned earlier, to provide a bed for one youth for a year costs on average $88,000. If these numbers decreased, these funds could be used to provide scholarships and other incentives to our youth. Currently community services are used as a punishment for juvenile delinquents instead of incarceration. It usually is a method used to show a delinquent that there are consequences to their actions. Meaningful community service along with proper treatment can show children and young teens that there is so much more to l ife than getting into trouble. It is a great way to give back to the community and help these kids feel important. Rehabilitation comes in many forms but its main goal is to restore the good in a person and prevent habitual offending. These centers can provide academic and vocational education, treatment programs  that address violent and criminal behavior, sex offender behavior, substance abuse, mental health programs, and medical care while maintaining a safe and secure environment beneficial to learning. Programs such as these could reduce institutional violence and future criminal behavior by teaching anti-criminal attitudes and providing personal skills for youths. With all that said, some people argue that punishment is necessary and should remain the main focus of the juvenile justice system. Punishment advocates state that our youth understand right from wrong and should be punished for their actions. I think that what these advocates do not realize is what these kids are facing when they are locked up. The conditions that will live in while they serve the time on their sentence may act ually change them for the worse. Maybe if these advocates spent a day or a week living the way an incarcerated juvenile does their opinions would change dramatically. An argument against rehabilitation is that juvenile rehabilitation is unique for each individual. What works to treat one kid might not work for another. It makes it harder to treat each juvenile and get positive results. With each new entry into the system, the chances of rehabilitation for each kid decreases. That shouldn’t mean that everyone gives up hope and locks up each delinquent until they feel they have been punished long enough. What this shows is that more resources and time should be put into rehabilitation efforts. Creating facilities that specialize in different areas and placing these youths where they feel they will thrive is needed. If it doesn’t work, the information that they have learned about that delinquent should be enough to send them to another facility where they will receive the proper services. Before a child turns three years old the state is responsible for all learning disabilities. It is the job of the state to evaluate that child and pro vide services to help that child meet their milestones. Once the child turns three years old the school system in the state becomes responsible for the learning development of that child. The school system will evaluate and place the child into a school that will work to improve the skills of this child. If there are no improvements, the child will receive another evaluation and changes in placement will be made. This process continues until the child is receiving the exact learning environment that they need. I know all of this from personal experience with my son. These same efforts should be used for youths heading in the wrong  direction. They are the future of America and with youth arrest rates already decreasing, there is a chance for a safer future for a lot of people. Punishment can make a person angry and resentful. A child is usually provided warnings that if they continue certain behavior they will find themselves in â€Å"time out† or have certain toys or electronics taken away. Once they use up all possible warnings that punishment is enforced. It makes the child angry and upset but usually they realize that they have to be good before they are able to get out of â€Å"time out† or get back what was taken from them. As a mother I can say that these methods work. The difference in punishment at home and punishment by law is that it is a family matter. These children are working with loved ones. When punished by the law and placed in institutions it is not up to family anymore on what kind of treatment they will receive. It can be damaging to these kids. I can only hope that more time and effort be placed in helping these kids become better people. The right kind of rehabilitation efforts can help almost anyone. Taking time to learn the problems a juvenile has and working to show them that it is only a problem and problems always have a solution, is a positive approach to decreasing juvenile delinquency. Given the decreasing rates of delinquency over the last 32 years shows, in my opinion, that our country is on the right track in helping our youth. Change has always been necessary and ways to improve are always on the agenda. Reference Page Violent Youth Crime in U.S. Falls to New 32-Year Low. (2013). Retrieved from http://johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, and Promising Approaches. (2008). Retrieved from https://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo_magazine_index/juveniledelinquency.html (Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, And Promising Approaches, 2008). Building a More Effective Juvenile System. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.earlyadolescence.org/juvenile_justice_system Slain San Diego officer remembered for good deeds. (2011). Retrieved from http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?id=8314141 Overview. (1999). Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/jaibgbulletin/over.html

Free Essays - Tale of Two Cities :: Tale Two Cities Essays

  Tale of two Cities      In the fictitious novel Tale of Two Cities, the author, Charles Dickens lays out a brilliant plot. Charles Dickens was born in England on February 7, 1812 nears the south coast. His family moved to London when he was ten years old and quickly went into debt. To help support him, Charles went to work at a blacking warehouse when he was twelve. His father was soon imprisoned for debt and shortly thereafter the rest of the family split apart. Charles continued to work at the blacking warehouse even after his father inherited some money and got out of prison. When he was thirteen, Dickens went back to school for two years. He later learned shorthand and became a freelance court reporter. He started out as a journalist at the age of twenty and later wrote his first novel, The Pickwick Papers. He went on to write many other novels, including Tale of Two Cities in 1859.   Tale of Two Cities takes place in France and England during the troubled times of the French Revolution. There are travels by the characters between the countries, but most of the action takes place in Paris, France. The wineshop in Paris is the hot spot for the French revolutionists, mostly because the wineshop owner, Ernest Defarge, and his wife, Madame Defarge, are key leaders and officials of the revolution. Action in the book is scattered out in many places; such as the Bastille, Tellson's Bank, the home of the Manettes, and largely, the streets of Paris. These places help to introduce many characters into the plot.   One of the main characters, Madame Therese Defarge, is a major antagonist who seeks revenge, being a key revolutionist. She is very stubborn and unforgiving in her cunning scheme of revenge on the Evermonde family. Throughout the story, she knits shrouds for the intended victims of the revolution. Charles Darnay, one of whom Mrs. Defarge is seeking revenge, is constantly being put on the stand and wants no part of his own lineage. He is a languid protagonist and has a tendency to get arrested and must be bailed out several times during the story. Dr. Alexander Manette, a veteran prisoner of the Bastille and moderate protagonist, cannot escape the memory of being held and sometimes relapses to cobbling shoes. Dr. Manette is somewhat redundant as a character in the novel, but plays a very significant part in the plot.

Personal life Essay

Living a â€Å"Good Life. † This is something most people strive for, but what we all question is, what is it that leads to a â€Å"good life,† or what does it really mean to have a â€Å"good life. † Most people would agree that whatever makes a person happy will lead to a good life, but happiness with each individual differs. Whether it be pleasure, wealth, or health many can disregard the virtue of true happiness, and their material desires leads to ignorance. Aristotle’s answer to this is that we must enjoy the proper things in life in order to be happy; and it is through proper activities that we are able to live the Good Life. I would have to agree with Aristotle’s beliefs, because of my upbringing, simple material things will not make me fully happy; one must live a just life filled with happiness. There is this woman named Janice, she s a manager for a major corporate office. Janice believes her happiness and the happiness of her children relies on her success in her career, and how much money she makes. She will do whatever it takes in order to rise up in the company to get any extra bonus or raise—even if it means stepping on other people to get there. Aristotle would say Janice is not living the Good Life by concentrating on the wealth and mistreating others for her own personal gain, because what she is doing is not a proper activity. I believe Aristotle may believe that the way Janice is living is irrational, and not the â€Å"good life,† because her happiness relies on her material wealth. According to J.L Ackrill from the Princeton university press Aristotle’s argument is as follows: 1) proper activities are those activities that best represent or fulfill the unique nature or purpose of humankind; 2) the unique nature or purpose of humankind is found in that particular quality which separates us from other species of beings; 3) that particular quality which separates us from other species of beings is reason; thus, 4) those activities that best express our reasoning abilities are those activities that will allow us to lead the Good Life; therefore, 5) some activities, like Janice’s activities, are not able to lead us to live the Good Life because again it is not a proper activity. Happiness isn’t simple, and living a good life isn’t easy. We can’t all just focus on the material; we have to focus on reason, on the virtue of our decisions. I was raise in a Christian home, so by default I was taught about being a servant to others, spreading the word of Jesus Christ, living a good life—according to what God has declared for me. But I believe that Aristotle’s belief of a good life coincides with some of what God has planned for me, by doing what is proper, and in my interpretation what is proper for me is following my path that God has laid out for me. We all have a purpose to life, everyone and everything. We are pieces to an order, a design t our universe, everything somehow fits together, we see the good and the truth through living justly with values and virtuous lifestyles, doing what makes us happy but only things that are â€Å"proper. † Aristotle believes that happiness is God given, and we need to live right by God.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids ) - 1401 Words

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Duckworth 2 The history of the awful words AIDS and HIV has distressed the world for the past 40 years. It has infused panic in the world from its illness, fear, and regrettably death. AIDS was announced to the world in 1980. It is highly believed that this illness began in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Prior to this time, it is undetermined of the number of people infected developed AIDS or HIV because there were not many visible warnings or symptoms. Some researchers note that by the mid 1970’s the virus was current but not recorded as the virus due to not having the knowledge of the disease. By 1980, it is believed that the AIDS and HIV illness had already wandered to five continents, infecting approximately 100,000 to 300,000 people. The AIDS and the HIV is a very grave and dangerous illness. This illness has no respectable persons to attack. It is not concerned about social status, gender, race, or age group. It is subject to attack anyone at any place, an d anytime when people are placed in AIDS and HIV risky situations. The illness AIDS, (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a full blown disease that is caused by a virus known as HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Once diagnosed with this virus, this illness affects, alters, and shut down the body’s immune system, thus making humans defenseless and useless toShow MoreRelatedAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1289 Words   |  6 PagesIrrefutably, the immune system is ones’ shield against pathogens, ones’ knight in shining armor that confronts intruders. Over time the immune system can deteriorate, and that comes with age and declining health. Other times the immune system fights against itself causing autoimmune diseases that may or may not do irreparable harm. And sometimes, immune deficiency can be acquired. This is the case of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). 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Donald Trump And Hillary Clinton - 957 Words

Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are two possible contenders to represent their political parties in the upcoming presidential elections in 2016. After several GOP/Democratic debates, Trump and Clinton have firmly addressed their immigration reform plans, which greatly contrast with one another. Before running for the presidency, Donald Trump was, and still is, a business magnate. His immigration reform focuses on three fundamental principles in order to â€Å"make America great again.† Firstly, Trump believes a nation without a border is simply not a nation, which is a key principle, central to his campaign. Secondly, Trump states that â€Å"A nation without laws is not a nation.† Consequently, he is determined to strictly enforce both old and new laws made during his presidency. Lastly, Trump believes that a nation must first prioritize its citizens, in terms of employment, wages and safety (Trump, 2015). To enforce his first principle, Donald Trump plans to construct a wall along the southern border in between the U.S. and Mexico, which he guarantees the Mexican government will be fully financially responsible for. He strongly believes that the U.S. taxpayers have been directly affected by this situation in terms of increased health care, housing and education costs etc. which are caused by the transfer of crime and poverty that comes with illegal immigration from Mexico (Trump, 2015). Although as a senator, Clinton voted several times to construct a barrier with the intent ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Donald Trump And Hillary Clinton Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesPresidencial Paper This years presidential candidates have proven themselves to be some very unique nominees from all parties. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have been called the two most unfavorable candidates ever to have made it through the primaries. 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Analysis Of The Book The Eyes Of A Journalist By...

Sharp Objects follows a story through the eyes of a journalist named Camille Preaker. The setting is modern day America, in the 2000’s, somewhere down in the bible-belt south. Preaker – a white female in her thirties – has a multitude of mental issues, two recounted in the book are depression and self-injurious behavior (e.g. cutting). Recently being discharged from her 6-month care at a psychiatric hospital for the aforementioned ailments, she is sent for work to her hometown. There are two seemingly-linked cases of young girls: a missing and a murdered one, with the potential serial killer. On her journey, Preaker: encounters two love interests, discovers that her mother poisoned her dead younger sister and herself, and that her half-sister is the murderer. Overall the women in this book are portrayed as â€Å"crazy† characters that take form through a variety of mental issues. As previously stated the main character suffers from depression and her cutting behavior; she is portrayed as a troubled, masochistic, unlikeable character. As another example, her mother comes off as a pretentious, stale housewife whom is also unlikeable. Lastly, the half-sister of Preaker is described as a perverse, ostentatious, deceitful preteen with sociopathic behavior. Women’s issues appear through the lives of these three women. It is the apparent paradox of Camille’s demise at the end of the book, the pretenses of her mother’s insane behavior, and the half-sister’s actions fitting with a young,

Attempts at Poetry Explication Essay Example For Students

Attempts at Poetry Explication Essay Death, be not proud is the unusual portrayal of Death as a bringer of deliverance rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be rather than a figure of hell, torment, and punishment, Rest of their bones, and souls delivery. through a fourteen-line sonnet written in iambic pentameter. The speaker emphasizes the inevitability of death through its personification which allots death a more formidable role through characterization. we wake eternally is an allusion to heaven, accentuating deaths role as deliverer rather than a persecutor. As a servant, a deliverer of souls, Death paradoxically dies at the end of the poem creating an effectual loop; the circle of life is seen even in death. The description of souls delivery adds a light connotation to the apparently bright future of the afterlife. The poem is driven by a sonnets abbaabbacddc rhyme pattern ending with the death of Death himself to emphasize the termination of the poem. At this death, the speaker feels sympathy, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. for the plight of an entity portrayed as not truly malicious, but which merely brings peace to the living. The Pulley The Pulley, written with each stanza according to its own rhyme pattern ababa 2 cdcdc to distinctly mark four separate events, is the speakers observations regarding the operation of God in his or her world. Strength, Beauty, Wisdom, Honor, and Pleasure are all personified to emphasize their importance as the speakers values. The speaker says that these values allow a person to surmount lifes great obstacles which lend them their significance. The poet has enjambed each stanza, If goodness lead him not, yet weariness / May toss him to my breast. to emphasize continuity of experience, and the oneness of the good which may bring salvation. The last line details the suggestion that the damned may find salvation not through their direct efforts but as a last resort. A pulley is a device that eases lifting; the title suggests that lifes sequence of events are set up for the best through the powers that be. Storm Warnings This unrhymed poem, with each stanza composed of seven lines, compares the ravages of weather to the ravages of a tumultuous relationship. glass has been falling may be applied to both a barometer and broken expectations, as well as frustrations with a lover. a silent core of waiting compares the eye of the storm with the speakers nervous tension. secret currents of the undiscerned can be applied to rising storm winds or the passive-agressive actions in a dysfunctional relationship. Weather becomes a reference to both weathered and internal violent feeling. Weather abroad/ And weather in the heart alike come on / Regardless of prediction. refers to an inability to select with whom one falls in love; love is spontaneous and uncontrolled. Time in the hand is not control of time relays to the reader a basis for the speakers sense of helplessness when trapped in an unfavorable relationship. We can only close the shutters.  is the speakers presenting the need to protect herself from the society which presents a danger to her because of her love. These are the things that we have learned to do / Who live in troubled regions. ends with a note of resignation, seeing the necessity to disguise her life even should it mean living with unhealthy relationships.

Essay on Quantitative Methodology For Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students

Essay on Quantitative Methodology For Quantitative Research Essay Quantitative research involves the collection and converting of data into numerical form to enable statistical calculations be made and conclusions drawn. It provides a measure of how people think, feel or behave and uses the statistical analysis to determine the results. However, this measurement results in numbers, or data, being collected, which is then analyzed by using quantitative research methods (Byrne, 2007). There are hypotheses or questions that the researcher wants to address which includes predictions about the possible relationship between two they are investigating (variables). However, in order to find answers to these questions, the researcher will have different instruments and materials, paper/complete tests and observation check lists and as well define plan of action (clearly). Notably, the main emphasis for quantitative analysis is on deductive reasoning which moves from the general to the public. However, this paper will use the previous topic to discuss the research problem, how quantitative methodology is used to address the research problem, state the purpose, propose research questions, identify and discuss a design that is associated with a quantitative methodology, and determine whether the chosen methodology and design best suited to address the research problem and questions.Problem Statement Organizational conflict arises when an individual or group perceives a threat to her/their interest. Most organizational conflicts in Nigeria emerge due to the inability of the system to fulfill the collective agreement with the employees (Ekong, 2000). This leads to employees quitting from the job. Another source of conflict exists between employees; arguments and competition for promotion, position . .en Best Suits to Address Research Problems and Questions. The qualitative method and research design chosen for this study best suit to answer the research questions and addresses the research problems. This is because:†¢ The statistic to be used will generate the finding.†¢ It often helps to reduce and restructure any complex problem to a limited number of variables.†¢ It will look at all the relationship between variables and will establish cause and effect in highly controlled circumstances. †¢ It will assume sample is representative of the population.Conclusion The descriptive research method is ideal for quantitative research and will not likely lead to any flaws in the reasoning process, which invalidate the results. It describes or summarizes, data, while the inferential statistics use methods to infer conclusions about a population from the sample.

10 Types of Marriage Records for Family History

10 Types of Marriage Records for Family History The different types of marriage records that might be available for your ancestors, and the amount and kind of information they contain,  will vary depending on the location and time period, as well as sometimes the parties religion. In some localities, a marriage license may include the most details, while in a different locality and time period more information might be found in the marriage register. Locating all available marriage record types increases the chance of learning additional information- including confirmation that the marriage actually took place, the names of parents or witnesses, or the religion of one or both parties to the marriage. Records of Intentions to Marry Marriage Banns - Banns, sometimes spelled bans, were public notice of an intended marriage between two specified persons on a particular date. Banns began as a church custom, later proscribed by English common law, that required the parties to give advance public notice of their intention to marry over three consecutive Sundays, either in church or a public place. The purpose was to give anyone who might have an objection to the marriage, to state why the marriage should not take place. Usually, this was because one or both of the parties was too young or already married, or because they were more closely related than allowed by law.Marriage Bond - a monetary pledge or guarantee given to the court by the intended groom and a bondsman to affirm  that there was no moral or legal reason why the couple could not be married, and also that the groom would not change his mind. If either party declined to go through with the union, or of one of the parties was found to be ineligible- for example, already married, too closely related to the other party, or underage without parental approval- the bond money was generally forfeit. The bondsman, or surety, was often a brother or uncle to the bride, although he could also be a relative of the groom, or even a neighbor of  a  friend of either of the two parties. The use of marriage bonds was especially common in the southern and mid-Atlantic states through the first half of the nineteenth century. In colonial Texas, where Spanish law required colonists to be Catholic, a marriage bond was used in a slightly different fashion- as a pledge to local authorities in situations where there was no Roman Catholic priest available that the couple agreed to have their civil marriage solemnized by a priest as soon as the opportunity came available.Marriage License -   Perhaps the most commonly found record of a marriage is the marriage license. The purpose of a marriage license was to ensure that the marriage conformed to all legal requirements, such as both parties being of lawful age and not too closely related to one another.  After confirming there were no impediments to the marriage, a  license form was issued by a local public official (usually the county clerk) to the couple intending to marry, and granted permission to anyone authorized to solemnize marriages (minister, Justice of the Peace, etc.) to perform the ceremony.  The marriage was usually- but not always- performe d within a few days after the granting of the license. In many localities both the marriage license and the marriage return (see below) are found recorded together. Marriage Application - In some jurisdictions and time periods, law required that a marriage application to be filled out before a marriage license could be issued. In such situations, the application often required more information than was recorded on the marriage license, making it especially useful for family history research. Marriage applications may be recorded in separate books, or might be found with the marriage licenses.   Consent Affidavit - In most jurisdictions, individuals under the lawful age could still be married with  the consent of a parent or guardian as long as they were still above a minimum age. The age at which an individual required consent varied by locality and time period, as well as whether they were male or female. Commonly, this might be anyone under the age of twenty-one; in some jurisdictions, lawful age was sixteen or eighteen, or even as young as thirteen or fourteen for females. Most jurisdictions also had a minimum age, not allowing children under the age of twelve or fourteen to marry, even with parental consent. In some cases, this consent may have taken the form of a written affidavit, signed by the parent (usually the father) or legal guardian. Alternatively, the consent may have been given verbally to the county clerk in front of one or more witnesses, and then noted along with the marriage record. Affidavits were also sometimes recorded to affirm that both individuals were of legal age. Marriage Contract or Settlement - While much less common than the other marriage record types discussed here, marriage contracts have been recorded since colonial times. Similar to what we would now call a prenuptial agreement, marriage contracts or settlements were agreements made prior to marriage, most commonly when the woman owned property in her own name or wished to ensure that property left by a former husband would go to his children and not the new spouse. Marriage contracts might be found filed among the marriage records, or recorded in the deed books or records of the local court.In areas governed by civil law, however, marriage contracts were much more common, used as a means for both parties to protect their property, regardless of their economic or social status. Marriage licenses, bonds,  and  banns all indicate that a marriage was  planned  to take place, but not that it actually happened. For proof that a marriage actually took place, youll need to look for any of the following records: Records Documenting That a Marriage Took Place Marriage Certificate  - A marriage certificate confirms a marriage and is signed by the person officiating at the marriage. The downside is, that the original marriage certificate ends up in the hands of the bride and groom, so if it hasnt been passed down in the family, you may not be able to locate it. In most localities, however, the information from the marriage certificate, or at least verification that the marriage actually took place, is recorded at the bottom or on the back of the marriage license, or in a separate marriage book (see  marriage register  below). Marriage Return / Ministers Return  - Following the wedding, the minister or officiant would complete a paper called a  marriage return indicating that he had married the couple and on what date. He would later return it to the local registrar as proof that the marriage occurred. In many  localities,  you can find this return  recorded at the bottom or on the back of the marriage license. Alternatively, the information may be located in a Marriage Register (see below) or in a separate volume of ministers returns. The lack of an actual marriage date or  marriage  return does not always mean the marriage didnt take place, however. In some  cases,  the minister or officiant may have simply forgotten to drop off the return, or it wasnt recorded for whatever reason. Marriage Register  - Local clerks generally recorded the marriages they performed in a marriage register or book. Marriages performed by another officiant (e.g.  minister, justice of the peace, etc.) were also generally recorded, following receipt of the  marriage  return. Sometimes marriage registers incorporate information from a variety of marriage documents, so may include the names of the couples; their ages, birthplaces, and current locations; the names of their parents, the names of witnesses, the name of the officiant and the date of marriage. Newspaper Announcement  - Historical newspapers are a rich source for information on marriages, including those which may predate the recording of marriages in that locality. Search  historical newspaper archives  for engagement announcements and marriage announcements, paying special attention to clues such as the location of the marriage, the name of the officiant (may indicate religion), the members of the marriage party, the names of guests, etc. Dont overlook religious or ethnic newspapers if you know the ancestors religion, or if they belong to a specific ethnic group (e.g. the local German-language newspaper).